Credit card debt

Credit card debt statistics

• United States (July 2008) $962 billion
• United Kingdom (March 2009) £64.7 billion
• Australia (2007) $41 billion (AUD)

Credit card debt is said to be higher in industrialized countries. The average U.S. college graduate begins his or her post-college days with more than $2,000 in credit card debt.

Relieving credit card debt

Account holders can request a reduction in their annual percentage rate (APR). A survey conducted by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group in March 2002 found that among its fifty participants, including people of all credit backgrounds, who contacted their credit card issuers, 56 percent received a lower APR. On average the percentage went from 16 percent to 10.47 percent.

Bankruptcy concerns

Sometimes the late fees, high annual percentage rates (APRs), and universal default overcome consumers who frequently do not pay off their debt, and the customer declares bankruptcy. If a customer files for bankruptcy, the credit card companies are required to forgive all or much of the debt, unless such discharge of debt is successfully challenged by one or more creditors, or blocked by a bankruptcy judge on legal grounds irrespective of creditors' challenges.

Because forgiveness of debt reduces likelihood of profit and continued survival, the companies are generally willing to offer another deal to the consumers in danger of bankruptcy. This deal consists of reduced APRs, removal of past late fees and penalty charges, and reaging the accounts so that the credit agencies see them as late accounts.

Political aspects

Some credit card companies made lobbying efforts at the federal level to tighten American bankruptcy law, making it harder to have credit card debts canceled. Recently it was reported that Americans are paying off credit card debt more frequently, and this was attributed in part to the bankruptcy legislation supported by the companies.

Germany, as an example for a country which did not have a notion of personal bankruptcy at all until the early 2000s, and still makes the process much more difficult than the United States, has consistently had much lower levels of credit card debt. On the other hand, a debtor in Germany is very much in a worse position than one in the United States.

See also

• Maxed Out – 2006 documentary about credit card debt and the national deficit.