Credit card debt: Difference between revisions
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'''Credit card debt''' is an example of unsecured [[consumer debt]], accessed through [[credit card]]s. |
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Debt results when a client of a credit card company purchases an item or service through the card system. Debt accumulates and increases via [[interest]] and penalties when the consumer does not pay the company for the money he or she has spent. |
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The results of not paying this debt on time are that the company will charge a late payment penalty (generally in the US from $10 to $40) and report the late payment to credit rating agencies. Being late on a payment is sometimes referred to as being in "[[default (finance)|default]]". The late payment penalty itself increases the amount of debt the consumer has. |
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When a consumer has been late on a payment, it is possible that other creditors, even creditors the consumer was not late in paying, may increase the interest rates the consumer is paying. This practice is called [[universal default]]. |
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== Credit card debt statistics == |
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* [[United Kingdom]] (March 2009) £64.7 billion<ref>[http://www.bba.org.uk/bba/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=470&a=15924 British Bankers' Association]</ref> |
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* [[Australia]] (2007) $41 billion (AUD)<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/news/business/credit-card-debt-hits-record-high/2007/09/20/1189881683182.html Credit card debt hits record high - Business - Business - theage.com.au<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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Credit card debt is said to be higher in industrialized countries. The average U.S. college graduate begins his or her post-college days with more than $2,000 in credit card debt.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/yourmoney/sns-yourmoney-0611college,1,5019104.story?coll=chi-business-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true Topic Galleries - chicagotribune.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The median credit card debt in America is $3,000 and number of cards held is two.<ref>[http://www.erictyson.com/articles/20090623 How Significant a Problem is Credit Card Debt in America?<]</ref> |
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Account holders can request a reduction in their [[annual percentage rate]] (APR). A survey conducted by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group in March 2002 found that among its fifty participants, including people of all credit backgrounds, who contacted their credit card issuers, 56 percent received a lower APR. On average the percentage went from 16 percent to 10.47 percent.<ref>http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/cc/20020415a.asp</ref> |
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== Bankruptcy concerns == |
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Sometimes the late fees, high annual percentage rates (APRs), and [[universal default]] overcome consumers who frequently do not pay off their debt, and the customer declares [[bankruptcy]]. If a customer files for bankruptcy, the credit card companies are required to forgive all or much of the debt, unless such discharge of debt is successfully challenged by one or more creditors, or blocked by a bankruptcy judge on legal grounds irrespective of creditors' challenges. |
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Because forgiveness of debt reduces likelihood of profit and continued survival, the companies are generally willing to offer another deal to the consumers in danger of bankruptcy. This deal consists of reduced APRs, removal of past late fees and penalty charges, and reaging the accounts so that the credit agencies see them as late accounts. |
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== Political aspects == |
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Some credit card companies made [[lobbying|lobbying efforts]] at the federal level to tighten American [[bankruptcy law]], making it harder to have credit card debts canceled.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/bym/news/jan05/288766.asp JS Online: Bankruptcy laws may be tightening<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Recently it was reported that Americans are paying off credit card debt more frequently, and this was attributed in part to the bankruptcy legislation supported by the companies.<ref>[http://www.slate.com/id/2117224/ The credit card miracle of 2005. - By Daniel Gross - Slate Magazine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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== See also== |
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*''[[Maxed Out]]'' – 2006 documentary about credit card debt and the [[United States public debt|national deficit]]. |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Credit cards]] |
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[[Category:Debt]] |
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kiara was here |
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Revision as of 17:20, 10 September 2009
- United States (July 2008) $962 billion[1]
- [[United== Relieving credit card debt ==
- ^ [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/busine. ss/13count.html Watching That Balance Grow and Grow]